IOT METRIAL FOR BCA
The Internet of Things (IoT) describes the network of physical objects— “things”—that are embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies for the purpose of connecting and exchanging data with other devices and systems over the internet. These devices range from ordinary household objects to
sophisticated industrial tools.
The term IoT, or Internet of Things, refers to the collective network of connected devices and the technology that facilitates communication between devices and the cloud, as well as between the devices themselves. the Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the digitally connected universe of smart devices. These devices are embedded with internet connectivity, sensors and other hardware that allow communication and control via the web.
The Internet of Things is a network of physical objects that are remotely monitored and controlled using Internet technologies. In short, the Internet of Things is made up of objects that are able to connect to the internet and receive instructions from a computer or Smartphone. These objects can then be
controlled remotely.
The Internet of Things is a term that is often used to describe a collection of interconnected devices, objects, vehicles, and buildings. It refers to the idea that all these different items will be able to talk to each other and share information. This allows the Internet of Things to create new experiences for its users.
The Internet of Things makes everyday devices “smarter” by enabling them to send data over the internet, communicating with people and other IoT-enabled devices. With more than 7 billion connected IoT devices today, experts are expecting this number to grow to 10 billion by 2020 and 22 billion by 2025.
“IoT is rapidly making the world smarter by connecting the physical and the digital.” Ex: kitchen appliances, cars, thermostats, baby monitors, toothbrushes, vacuums, smart home speakers, wearable health trackers and machines can use sensors to collect data and respond intelligently to users. The connected “smart home” is a prime example of the Internet of Things in action. Internet-enabled thermostats, doorbells, smoke detectors and security alarms create a connected hub where data is shared between physical devices and users can remotely control the “things” in that hub via a mobile app or
website.
IOT includes an extraordinary number of objects of all shapes and sizes – from smart microwaves, which automatically cook your food for the right length of time, to self-driving cars, whose complex sensors detect objects in their path, to wearable fitness devices that measure your heart rate and the number of
steps you’ve taken that day.
Some of the best examples of IoT in the market are Amazon Echo and Alexa. We can speak these devices and they do our tasks such as turning the lights on, switching on the TV and so on.
Characteristics of the IOT
1. Connectivity:
With the surge of the internet of things, the connectivity of devices has never been stronger.
Connectivity is the ability to communicate with and share information between two or more
devices. This is what makes devices able to communicate with each other. With this connectivity,
comes a plethora of opportunities for businesses to create new products and services. The internet
of things has created a world where everything is connected, which opens up a world of
possibilities for the future.
These objects can be anything from your fridge to your car, and even your dog. This connectivity
enables these objects to be controlled remotely, and also allows them to exchange data with other
objects. The internet of things is expected to grow exponentially in the next few years and will be
a major way for businesses to reach out to customers and increase their sales.
Connectivity is possible using wired LAN or wireless technologies like Wi-Fi, LPWAN, LoRa,
ZigBee, etc...
2. Identity of Things:
Identity is the unique characteristic of a person, group, place, or thing. Every identity has a name
and an identification number. The combination of the name and number makes up the identity.
This is what helps identify people and things on the internet.
Identity is a concept that is found in many aspects of IoT. Device Identity is the one thing that
makes an IoT device unique and identifiable. Identity can be used to distinguish between different
devices, give them a name, and allow them to be controlled. For Example, An IP address of a
device is a unique identifier that represents a device in a network.
3. Data:
The IoT is made up of interconnected devices that are able to share data with each other. The data
from these devices can be used to improve the performance of these devices and make them more
efficient.
Data is now being collected on the Internet of Things. This means that you can now track your
fitness, exercise, and sleep patterns through smart devices such as Fitbit, Apple Watch, and sleep
trackers. This is important because it allows you to see what habits you need to change in order to
get healthier.
Some examples of this technology include smart thermostats, smart refrigerators, and even smart
cars. With the Internet of Things, businesses will be able to monitor their inventory and
employees more efficiently, making better decisions. Data collected from the Internet of Things
can also be used to predict future events.
Data collected from some sensors/devices are not useful without interpretation using analysis
software which converts the data into useful insights or reports.
4. Intelligence:
The intelligence of IoT devices is the intelligence of smart sensors and devices to sense data,
interact with each other and collect a huge amount of data for analysis. Complex software,
algorithms, and protocols are used to connect IoT devices to the networks and process the data
from millions of data nodes.
The Internet of Things is only as good as the intelligence that goes into it. If you want your IoT
device to be smart, then you need to make sure that it is always up-to-date with the latest software
and firmware.
5. Network – Communication:
The internet of things is on the rise and it is predicted that by 2030 there will be 29 billion
devices connected to the internet. With this many devices, it is important to be able to
communicate with these devices in order to make them work properly. There are a few ways to
communicate with these devices. One way is through a cloud service, a type of software that
allows the device to be connected to the internet. Another way is through a gateway which is a
device that connects with other devices to allow them to communicate with each other.
Communication is an important characteristic of IoT. Often one device can use another device’s
connectivity to establish network connectivity even when the second device is not connected to a
network. This ability to communicate with each other makes IoT more efficient and scalable than
other existing technologies.
6. Scalability:
Scalability is often defined as the ability of a system to grow without affecting its performance.
This can be achieved by adding more hardware resources or by adding additional software layers
to an existing system. In other words, the system can handle more users and more data without
compromising its performance.
For example, if you are a hotel chain, you can use IoT to track what room your guests are in and
what amenities they have used.
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