CYBER LAW
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INTRODUCTION:
Everyone is aware that we are in the era of computers, and the vast majority of people use them. The advancement of science and technology directly impacts both our social and daily lives. Communication between locations around the globe may now take place in few seconds thanks to computer technology. While residing in another area of the planet, they can observe events occurring in another. One of the major scientific advances of the 20th century was the creation of the computer. Along with being utilised in education and learning, computers are used in many other disciplines. Here are a few of the most significant effects that computers have had on civilization.
USES OF COMPUTERS IN SCIENCE AND FIELDS:
Researchers utilise computers to create hypotheses, gather, examine, and evaluate data, and exchange information electronically with peers around the globe. Detailed analyses of how earthquakes effect structures or how pollution influences weather can be produced using powerful computers. Without computers, satellite-based science applications were not feasible. For research purposes, computers are used.
USES OF COMPUTERS IN COMMUNICATION:
One way to transfer messages from one place to another is through electronic mail, which is facilitated by computers. Using a computer and a phone connection, email makes it easier to convey messages from one person to multiple recipients. Each person/user in this system has a mail box, which they can access by providing their account number and password on terminals or workstations within the system.
COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN THE FIELDS OF ENGINEERING AND MANUFACTURING:
When designing and drafting, engineers and architects frequently use computers. Computers have the ability to design three-dimensional objects. Using tools like virtual reality, architects may tour homes that have only been conceived but not yet constructed. Computer-aided design is a process that is used by designers of ships, aeroplanes, cars, and other sorts of transportation. Computerised robots are used in manufacturing facilities to carry out dangerous tasks. Additionally, the product's design and planning can be done using computer-aided manufacturing.
IMPACT OF COMPUTER ON SOCIETY
INTRODUCTION:
Everyone knows that this is the age of computer and vast majority of people are using computer.
Development of science and technology has direct effect on our daily life as well as in our social life.
Computer technology has made communication possible from one part of the world to the other in seconds. They can see the transactions in one part of the world while staying in the other part. Computer development is one of the greatest scientific achievements of the 20th century. Computers are used in various fields as well as in teaching and learning. Some of the major impacts of computer on society are listed below.
1) USES OF COMPUTER IN SCIENCE AND FIELDS:
Scientists use computers to develop theories, collect, analyze and test the data, and exchange of information electronically with colleagues around the world. Powerful computers can be used to generate detailed studies of how earthquake affect buildings or how pollution affects weather. Satellite based science applications have not been possible without the use of computer. Computers are being used for research space.
2) USES OF COMPUTER IN EDUCATIONAL FIELDS:
Nowadays, mostly all schools, colleges, and universities are giving more emphasis to computer education including it in their curriculum. In these institutions in addition to giving solely computer education, computers have become essential for teaching other subjects as well. Classrooms and libraries are efficiently utilizing computers to make the education much more interesting. Unlike recorded television shows, computer aided education and computer based training packages are making learning much more interactive.
3) USES OF COMPUTERS IN COMMUNICATION:
Electronic Mail is a facility supported by computers to send messages from one place to another. Email
facilitates sending the messages from one person to different persons by the aid of computer and telephone line. Here each person/user has mail box which is accessed via terminals or workstations within the system by entering an account number and a password.
4) USES OF COMPUTERS IN ENGINEERING AND MANUFACTURING FIELDS:
The architects and engineers are extensively used computer in designing and drawing. Computers can create objects that can be viewed from all the three dimensions. By using the techniques like virtual reality, architects can explore houses that have been designed but not built. Automobile, aircraft, aerospace and ship designers use computer aided designing technique in the design of various types of vehicles. The manufacturing factories are using computerized robot to perform risky jobs. Besides, computer aided manufacturing can be used in designing and planning the product.
5) USES OF COMPUTERS IN BANKING FIELDS:
In the field of banking and finance, computers are extensively used. People can use the ATM services twenty four hours of the day in order to deposit and withdraw cash. When the different branches of bank are connected through the computer networks; then inter branch transactions can be done by the computers without any delay.
6) USES OF COMPUTER IN HEALTH CARE:
The addition of computers to the health care system was done with one goal in mind, Efficiency. Computers have helped nurses and doctors keep track of various items ranging from work schedules to patient's scheduled appointments. They not only handle the logistics of hospitals, but also medical implications, such as X-rays and surgery equipment. The specific advancements that computers have brought to everyday hospital life can be seen in four different categories i.e. clinical implication, administration, research and community settings.
7) USES OF COMPUTERS IN BUSINESS AND INDUSTRIES:
Many of today's successful small companies simply would not exist with computer technology. Each, year hundreds of thousands of individuals launch the business based at their homes or small office locations. They depend on computers companies. These tools enable business owners to handle tasks such as accounting, inventory management, marketing, payroll, and many others. Businesses are also using the networking of computers, where a number of computers are connected together to share the data and information. Use of Email and internet has changed the ways of being used business. Nowadays, computers are used to design the product, ship and process control in the industries. As a result, small business and industries become most self-sufficient, competitive and reduce their operating expenses.
POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE IMPACT OF COMUTER ON SOCIETY:
There are also some Positive and Negative impact of computers on society which are listed below;
POSITIVE IMPACTS:
• Any professional individual like doctors, engineers, businessmen etc. undergo a change in their style or working pattern after they get the knowledge of computer.
• An individual becomes more competent to take a decision due to the computer because all the information required to take the decision is provided by the computer on time. As a result, any individuals or institutions get success very fast.
• The person working at the managerial level becomes less dependent on low level staff like clerks and
accountants. Their accessibility to the information increases tremendously. This improves their working patters and efficiency, which benefit the organization and ultimately affects the society positively.
• In common life also, an individual gets benefited with computer technology. When airports, hospitals,
banks, departmental stores have been computerized, people get quick service due to the computer system.
• Computers have created new fields of employment. These employments are in the field of designing,
manufacturing, teaching etc.
NEGATIVE IMPACTS:
• Due to any reasons, if the data stored in the computer is lost, the person responsible for handling the
computer will have to tolerate a lot.
• People do not use their mind for common arithmetic, which gradually results in loss of their numerical
ability.
• Today, any person who does not have the knowledge of computer is considered the second-class citizens.
• People have fear that growing children may lose their common sense abilities like numerical ability due to total dependence on computers.
• Due to the computerization workload for the employees reduces many times. As a result, many
organizations may require removing some of its employees. It produces the dissatisfaction and lack of
security among the employees. Due to this, employees do not corporate with the organization. As a result, the output can be disastrous.
• As a result of introduction of new technology in an organization, the organization may need to spend a tremendous amount on the training of its employees.
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