IOT MATERIAL for BSC
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of actual things including machinery, automobiles, appliances, and other things that have connectivity, software, and sensors built in. These gadgets have the ability to gather and exchange data through the internet, allowing them to speak and interact with each other as well as with people.
IoT's main features include:
IoT devices have internet connectivity, which enables them to send and receive data. They may communicate using a variety of technologies, including Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, cellular networks, or specific Internet of Things protocols.
IoT devices have sensors and actuators so they can collect data from their surroundings. These sensors may pick up on elements like temperature, light, humidity, motion, and others. On the other hand, actuators enable devices to carry out physical actions in response to commands.
Data processing and analytics: The Internet of Things creates a lot of data. This data is processed and analysed using cloud computing and edge computing technologies, yielding insightful conclusions and enabling in-the-moment decision-making.
Automation and Control: Based on predetermined criteria, IoT devices can be remotely controlled and automated. For instance, a smart thermostat may change the temperature based on the number of occupants and the outside weather.
Applications: The Internet of Things (IoT) has a wide range of uses in a number of different sectors, including smart homes, healthcare, agriculture, transportation, manufacturing, energy management, and more. It makes new services and experiences possible as well as increased efficiency and better monitoring.
Privacy and security: As there are more linked devices, protecting privacy and security is essential. IoT ecosystems are safeguarded using techniques like encryption, authentication, access controls, and secure communication protocols.
Because it offers useful data insights, automation, and connection, the Internet of Things (IoT) has the potential to transform industries and enhance our daily lives. As technology advances, it also brings up issues with data privacy, cybersecurity, and ethical considerations that must be addressed.
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