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JAVA MATERIAL author RNR Reference

 

CORE JAVA  full notes

In 1990, Sun Microsystems Inc. (US) was conceived a project to develop software for consumer electronic devices that could be controlled by a remote. This project was called Stealth Project but later its name was changed to Green Project.

In January of 1991, Bill Joy, James Gosling, Mike Sheradin, Patrick Naughton, and several others met in Aspen, Colorado to discuss this project. Mike Sheradin was to focus on business development; Patrick Naughton was to begin work on the graphics system; and James Gosling was to identify the proper programming language for the project. Gosling thought C and C++ could be used to develop the project. But the problem he faced with them is that they were system dependent languages and hence could not be used on various processors, which the electronic devices might use. So he started developing a new language, which was completely system independent. This language was initially called Oak. Since this name was registered by some other company, later it was changed to Java

Why the name Java? James Gosling and his team members were consuming a lot of tea while developing this language. They felt that they were able to develop a better language because of the good quality tea they had consumed. So the tea also had its own role in developing this language and hence, they fixed the name for the language as Java. Thus, the symbol for Java is tea cup and saucer.

By September of 1994, Naughton and Jonathan Payne started writing WebRunner a Java-based Web browser, which was later renamed as HotJava. By October 1994, HotJava was stable and was demonstrated to Sun executives. HotJava was the first browser, having the capabilities of executing applets, which are programs designed to run dynamically on Internet. This time, Java's potential in the context of the World Wide Web was recognized.

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